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A small public-opinion poll showed that only very few humans know about the lights, which light up there home or workplace. For those who do not have the time to read all our “LED function” sides, we concentrate the 3 most important criteria, which one should consider with the purchase of an LED.
Leuchtmittel | Lumen,lm | lm/W | Lichtstärke,cd |
---|---|---|---|
Kerze 42W | 12 | 0,3 | 1 |
Glühbirne 15W | 100 | 6,6 | 7,96 |
Glühbirne 25W | 200 | 8 | 15,92 |
Glühbirne 40W | 400 | 10 | 31,83 |
Glühbirne 60W | 700 | 11,6 | 55,71 |
Glühbirne 75W | 900 | 12 | 71,62 |
Glühbirne 100W | 1.350 | 13,5 | 119,37 |
Glühbirne 150W | 2.000 | 13,3 | 159,16 |
Glühbirne 200W | 3.000 | 15 | 238,74 |
LED Birne12W | 1150 | 96!!! | 183 |
Untder Watt (W) one can figure as his personal WORK. The more highly the number of Watts, the more one must work, to pay its electricity bill.
High number of Watts - high electricity bill and environmental impact.
Small number of Watts - the environment and your wallet will thank it you.
Is W not indicated but Milliamper (mA 1A = 1000mA) and volt (V) than: W = A x V
Lighting conditions: Midday sun light in summer Covered skies in summer Rain weather with dark thunderclouds Office lighting Living room Stairway lighting Road lighting Twilight after sunset Midnight with full moon Moonless starry sky at night |
Illuminance: 100.000 Lux 10.000 Lux 1000 Lux 500 Lux 200 Lux 100 Lux 10 Lux 1 Lux 0,2 Lux 0,0005 Lux |
Who wants to compute the SR, proceeds as follows: 4 x Pi x (sin x (X°/4))² = sr
Angle: | 180° | 170° | 160° | 150° | 140° | 130° | 120° | 110° | 100° | 95° | 90° | 85° | 80° | 75° | |
sr Factor | 6,2832 | 5,7356 | 5,1921 | 4,6570 | 4,1342 | 3,6278 | 3,1416 | 2,6793 | 2,2444 | 2,0383 | 1,8403 | 1,6507 | 1,4700 | 1,2984 | |
Angle: | 70° | 65,55° | 60° | 55° | 50° | 45° | 40° | 35° | 30° | 25° | 20° | 15° | 10° | 5° | 1° |
sr Factor | 1,1363 | 1,0003 | 0,8418 | 0,7099 | 0,5887 | 0,4783 | 0,3789 | 0,2908 | 0,2141 | 0,1489 | 0,0955 | 0,0538 | 0,0239 | 0,0060 | 0,00024 |
Source of light / Color temperature Candela 1.500 K Bulb (40 W) 2.680 K Bulb (60 W) 2.200 K Bulb (100 W) 2.800 K Bulb (200 W) 3.000 K Halogen lamp, fluorescent tube (warm white) 3.000 K Fotolamp Typ B, Halogen lamp 3.200 K Fluorescent tube (cold white) 4.000 K Xenon-Lamp, Lightbow 4.500-5.000 K Morning sun / Evening sun, 5.000 K Late morning sun / Early evening sun 5.500 K Midday sun, Cloudy 5.500-5.800 K Daylight lamp 5.600-7.000 K Blue Sky 9.000-12.000 K Twilight, blue hour 10.000 K |
Colored LEDs:
Here the RGB LED should be mentioned. One mixes a red + Green + blue LED receives one the color = WHITE
If the individual LEDs are differently dimed or switched off, then nearly all colors could be created.
Spots, as e.g. in the video, targeted on a ceiling or a white wall can produce the same as a 360°. LED own itself therefore outstanding for indirect lighting!
I look for an LED spots:
Example for the elucidation: We mental take e.g. the LED Spot 38° 3,5W (see table, click the product for more information), and break the bulb socket “in mind” away and replace them now with a reflected version those a reflected beam angle of 24°, like the halogens spots. I.e. we bundle now the entire light of 38° on 24°. It is clear that on 24° the lit surface illuminates becomes more strongly than before. CD = lm: SR. Thus 342: 0,137 = approx. 2500cd (24°=0,137sr) we made from 1000cd…. 2500cd. Thus straight once 1000cd less than the 50W halogen spots, but with only 3,5W! Here we see that the reflected beam angle plays a very important role!
I look for an 360° LED all around light:
For a 360° lighting also the special refuse-requiring energy-savings lamp are a "good" change over solution. Please read here our energy saving site.The OSRAM energy-savings lamp 8W captivates here with 50lm/W and e.g. replaces a 40W bulb.
Ore 3 LED 160° 5W und we get a 15W Lamp which can replace a 100W bulb and this with 70lm/W!!!
But also LED "fluorescent tubes" are getting more and more populary.
Angle: | 360° | 270° | 240° | 210° | 180° | 160° | 140° | 120° | 110° | 100° | 90° | 80° | 70° | 60° |
Part of a sphere | 1 | 1,2 | 1,3 | 1,6 | 2 | 2,4 | 3 | 4 | 4,6 | 5,6 | 6,8 | 8,5 | 11,1 | 14,9 |
Angle: | 55° | 50° | 45° | 40° | 35° | 30° | 25° | 20° | 15° | 10° | 5° | 1° | ||
Part of a sphere | 17,7 | 21,3 | 26,3 | 33,2 | 43,2 | 58,7 | 84,2 | 132 | 234 | 526 | 2101 | 52525 |
We want a strong 360° lamp with a color temperature around 5000°K, with the Samsung LED 55°/3,15W (see also table right at the top) 55° are the approx. 18 part of a sphere. Terefor we need 18 pic. of this LED. If one e.g. assemble them now on a screen ball with the the correct pre-resistor, one gets a lamp with 2880 lumens and 54W. (comparably with one approx. 300W bulb)
Important:
Dear reader,
the correct lighting or lighting mood contributes very much to our well-being. Therefore we do not understand why some supplier do not indicateon the packing or in the description, the most important data, i.e.: Color temperature conceal (°K), light-current (lumen, lm), reflected beam angle (°), luminous intensity (Candel, CD) and the density of light (lux). If you are interested in an LED and these data are missing, please absolutely contact the manufacturer. LEDs hold for a very, very long time and it would be unfortunate if one then would be not content with its LED lighting.
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© Markus Kottas, Heldenberg Ltd.2018 |